Ponds, lakes, or basins are examples of what type of raw-water storage containers?

Reservoirs are natural or artificial lakes, ponds, or basins that are used for storing raw water before it undergoes treatment. The primary function of a reservoir is to capture and hold large volumes of water, which can then be used for various purposes such as drinking water supply, irrigation, or hydroelectric power generation.

These storage systems are essential in the water distribution network, as they help ensure a steady supply of water even during dry periods or when demand exceeds the immediate availability of water sources. Unlike other storage options, which might refer to containers for processed or treated water, reservoirs specifically focus on the initial capture and storage of raw water, making the term particularly fitting in this context.

While other storage options, such as containment areas or retention basins, may serve related functions, they often have more specific uses, such as managing stormwater or containing pollutants. Thus, understanding the distinct role reservoirs play in raw-water storage helps clarify their importance in water distribution systems.